Canmore, a quaint town nestled in the Canadian Rockies, boasts a rich history that echoes through its landscapes. Learn about how Canmore came to be as we delve into the origins of this charming settlement.
Canmore and Bow Valley Indigenous Acknowledgement
Canmore, known as Châ Ûpchîchîyen Kudebi by the Stoney Nakoda, and the Bow Valley has a rich history with the Stoney Nakoda, Blackfoot, Tsuut’ina, Ktunaxa, Secwépemc, Dene, Mountain Cree, and Métis. It is important that we acknowledge the settlement of Canmore is on Treaty 7 territory, established in 1877 by Queen Victoria and the Stoney Nakoda (Bearspaw, Chiniki, and Wesley), Blackfoot Confederacy (Kainai, Piikani, and Siksika), and Tsuut’ina Nations.
The Town of Canmore’s origin begins in 1883 when the railway was officially extended west of Medina Hat (known as Siding 27). As the town evolved from railway maintenance and anthracite coal mines to tourism and outdoor adventures, many historical structures remain as reminders of Canmore’s beginning and connection to the Stoney Nakoda.
Historical Places
1. Minor’s Union Hall
Beloved by locals for community events, such as square dancing, The Minor’s Union Hall began construction in 1910 and was completed in 1913.
2. Ralph Connor Memorial United Church
Built in 1891, Ralph Connor Church is the second oldest building constructed by Reverend Charles Gordon, more famously known as Ralph Connor, the famous author. This quaint white steepled church still offers weekly services to this day and all are welcome.
617 8th St (Main St), Canmore, AB
3. Canmore Hotel
The Canmore hotel, built in 1890, is the oldest standing building in Canmore and second oldest continuously operated hotel in Alberta. Its long history includes converting the space into a hospital during the 1918 Spanish Flu influenza pandemic. The hotel is still functioning as a hostel and includes a restaurant and bar.
738 8th St (Main St), Canmore, AB
4. Canmore Opera House
Historically, the Canmore Opera House was an essential space for community gatherings and celebrations. The original building was constructed from logs forested off Ha-Ling Peak to form a band hall for dances, concerts, plays and Christmas celebrations. The original building was relocated to Calgary’s Heritage Park in 1971. The current building is a beautiful replica that serves the original purpose of festive events for the Spring Creek and Canmore community.
400 Spring Creek Dr, Canmore, AB https://www.canmoreoperahouse.ca/
5. NWMP Barracks Provincial Historic Site
A visit to the Canmore NWMP Barracks Provincial Historic Site takes you back in time to the beginning of the North-West Mounted Police of 1893. The summer months also feature lessons on the history, living culture, and traditions of the îyârhe Nakoda with the Indigenous Stories Tipi Program on Saturdays and Sundays from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm.
601 8th St (Main St), Canmore, AB
Nature’s Influence
The town of Canmore is undeniably defined by the vast geographic landscape of the Canadian Rockies. From the town’s railway origin to modern day tourism, the Bow Valley mountains continue to shape its community and core values. The most recognizable peaks surrounding Canmore include the Three Sisters Peak, Minor’s Peak, Ha Ling Peak (formally known as Chinaman’s Peak) and Mt. Rundle.
In 1896, a Chinese cook from Oskaloosa Hotel was the first to submit Ha Ling Peak after accepting the challenge for a $50 bet, only to not be believed upon his return. He proved himself successful by ascending the very next day and replacing his initial flag with a much larger one to mark his triumph along with eyewitnesses.
Modern Evolution: Transitioning into a Tourist Haven
As the coal industry waned in the mid-20th century, Canmore underwent a metamorphosis into a tourist haven. Uncover how the town seamlessly blended historical charm with modern amenities, creating a unique allure that captivates residents and visitors alike.
Old coal mines are visible on the Three Sisters pathway which you can access on foot or by bike.
Downtown Charms
Canmore’s downtown is a testament to its evolution, where boutique shops and charming cafes now line the streets. Discover the fusion of past and present, where history meets contemporary allure.
Celebrating Heritage Today
Cultural Festivals and Outdoor Adventures
Canmore continues to celebrate its heritage through vibrant cultural events. Immerse yourself in the Canmore Folk Music Festival and Highland Games, or embark on outdoor adventures that connect you with the town’s scenic wonders.
Book unforgettable memories with Canmore Adventures.
About Canmore Adventures:
Canmore Adventures is Canmore, Alberta’s hub for adventures and activities. Canmore Adventures is dedicated to educating and accommodating all things adventure in the Bow Valley and prides themselves on their deep knowledge of the local area, strategic partnerships and experience as a tour operator, suggest personalized recommendations and unforgettable experiences to suit different interests and ages. Providing unforgettable experiences and creating lifelong memories to support Canmore as a world-class destination!
